The war in Yemen is one of the worst humanitarian disasters of modern times. Since 2015, the war has killed hundreds of thousands of people, displaced millions, and created a massive humanitarian crisis.
Warring parties:
- The internationally recognized Yemeni government: is supported by a Saudi-led military coalition.
- Houthis: A Shiite armed group allied with Iran.
- Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: An extremist armed group.
- Other armed groups: Compete for power and influence throughout the country.
Causes of the conflict:
- Power struggle: The Houthis and the Yemeni government have been competing for power since 2011.
- External interference: Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates support the Yemeni government, while Iran supports the Houthis.
- Economic and social grievances: Yemen suffers from poverty, unemployment and inequality, which have contributed to the conflict.
Human impacts:
- Killings and injuries: Hundreds of thousands of people were killed in the conflict, most of them civilians.
- Displacement: Millions of Yemenis have been displaced from their homes due to the fighting.
- Food crisis: Millions of Yemenis suffer from hunger and depend on food aid to survive.
- Health system collapse: Yemen's health care system has collapsed, exacerbating the spread of diseases.
- Humanitarian Crisis: The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is considered one of the worst crises in the world.
Peace efforts:
- Peace talks: Many peace talks have taken place between the warring parties, but none of them have so far succeeded in reaching a political solution to the conflict.< /li>
- UN envoy: The UN special envoy to Yemen is making efforts to mediate a peace agreement between the warring parties.
Conclusion:
The war in Yemen is still ongoing, and there is no clear solution in sight. The continuation of the conflict will lead to more human suffering.
Note: This is just a brief summary of the war in Yemen. There are many other aspects of the conflict that have not been addressed in this investigation.
Information sources:
- United Nations - Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA): https://www.unocha.org/yemen
- Human Rights Watch:
- International Institute for Strategic Studies:
- BBC Arabic:
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